Bug stuff
Now that it's summer time, I thought this information would be good. My
son asked me why Mosquito bites itched. So I looked it up. Well you
know me when I find an interesting site, I just have to share. The site
is called
wise geek
( no s). and I ended up following links all over that site. Make sure
you have lots of time to surf when you go there. Here's a sample of
what I found
Why
do mosquito bites itch? Mosquitoes are a bit
like flying syringes. Their large needle nose, called a proboscis, is
ideal for quickly landing on a victim, withdrawing a bit of blood and
then taking off for the next target. You may not notice a mosquito bite
initially, but within an hour or two after a bite, you may have raised
red bumps from mosquito bites that itch like crazy.
When
a mosquito bites, she leaves behind saliva. In fact, the saliva present
in mosquito bites serves the mosquito well, since it works as an
anti-coagulant. These means the mosquito can quickly draw blood without
catching your attention.
The saliva injected when a
mosquito bites causes our bodies to produce a histamine response. We
have a slight allergy response, and thus our skin around the bite area
gets itchy. This can actually be a good thing, even if it's an annoying
one, because mosquito bites can transfer disease. In the US, risk of
West Nile Virus is the main concern. In other countries, mosquito bites
may transfer malaria and other quite nasty germs. If our bodies didn't
respond with the itch factor to mosquito bites, we might not realize
we'd been bitten. Though knowing you've been bitten may not prevent the
spread of disease, you can tell your doctor about it if you develop
severe flu symptoms a few days or weeks later.
Mosquitoes
are most active during the hours just before and after sunrise and
sundown.
Why do mosquitoes
bite some people more than others?
One mosquito bite is
annoying, but to be continually bitten by those little creatures can
drive you crazy. Even worse, the friend standing next to you seems
inexplicably mosquito bite free.
The reason why mosquitoes
are attracted to some people and not to others can be summed up in a
single word: smell.
Scientific research has shown that if
you are frequently bitten by mosquitoes, it is because of the smell you
give off. Mosquitoes are attracted to the smells of certain people. If
a person is rarely bitten, then his or her body gives off a smell that
masks the scent that attracts mosquitoes.
The
body's masking odors act like a natural repellent to mosquitoes. People
who are bitten less frequently, or not at all, emit chemicals that
repel mosquitoes. Mosquitoes recognize these smells as something they
would not like to feast on and fly to someone else. Recent research has
been undertaken to narrow down the smells that are attractive and
repellent to mosquitoes. The research was at first described as similar
to looking for a needle in a haystack, but scientists have since
managed to track down and identify around 30 chemical compounds out of
300 that can protect people.
The mosquito bite
repellents currently available on the market work on much the same
principle. They mask the attractive body odor that mosquitoes like.
Some mosquito bite repellents are plant-based in odor, causing the
mosquito to sense that the wearer is a plant and look elsewhere for its
food.
The importance of the tests to find a
masking order goes beyond solving irritating little mosquito bites. A
mosquito bite is not just annoying; it can present a real danger to
humans. Mosquitoes carry dangerous diseases, such as malaria. Malaria
is the cause of millions of deaths every day and a significant problem
in many African countries.
After determining
the masking odor that deters mosquitoes, the next step is to duplicate
it. If this is possible, then further tests will make sure it is safe
to be applied to human skin. If this is successful, then a whole new
type of mosquito bite repellent will be available. These repellents
should be safer and more natural than previous repellents, as they will
be based on the skin's natural masking agents.
Another way to avoid a mosquito bite may be to stay close to friends
who are never bitten. Until the new mosquito bite repellent is
available, this might be the safest option
I guess I'll have to get
me one of those. I think that's another
of those movie lines I'm so fond of.